MAY THEME
Silverthorne
SUMMIT COUNTY COLORADO 150
Photo Courtesy: Town of Silverthorne
Celebrating 150 Years of Summit County History
Silverthorne
The town was named for Judge Marshel Silverthorn who served as judge of the Miners Court in Breckenridge in 1882. The judge first came as a prospector and claimed a section of the Lower Blue River in 1881. After patenting his claim in April 1882, he was disappointed to find the gold to be sparse and the claim a poor bet and the land passed to his daughters upon his death in 1887.
Use of the land changed dramatically in the 19th century with the Homestead Act of 1862 for the distribution of federal lands. Summit County’s first homestead was granted to William H. Harrison Pierce in 1863.
Green Mountain Reservoir, located just north of Silverthorne along the Blue River, was completed in 1942 as part of the Colorado-Big Thompson Project by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Built to store and regulate water on Colorado’s Western Slope, it supported agriculture and downstream water rights while shaping the development of Summit County.
Ranches and their owners defined the period from 1880 to 1960, as homesteads developed along the Lower Blue River. The land was also used as campgrounds for workers building the Dillon Dam, Interstate 70, and the Eisenhower Tunnel. Virgil Cox and Clayton Hill laid out the town streets in 1966 for homes and businesses. Warren Alloway became the first elected mayor, serving the new town from 1967–1972.
Since the 1990s, with increased population growth in Summit County, many of the historic ranches have been sold and redeveloped into high-end housing. The Town of Silverthorne has grown to a population of over 5,000 residents and features numerous commercial establishments located along the scenic Blue River.
Enjoy May and explore the Town of Silverthorne and the area north of town. People, places, and events tell the story.
MAY: WEEK 1
Pre-Statehood
1930, Valley with Buffalo Mountain in the background.
Credit: Einar and Ada Lundgren Digital Collection, Summit Historical Society Collection
The Ute People (Mountain People)
Between 1,000- 2,000 years ago – late 1800’s
Ute territories, Summit County
In the tradition of the Ute People, they believe that they were placed in the mountains and have always been here to be strong, mighty, and protectors of the land. The “Nuche” (as the Ute call themselves) are the oldest continuous inhabitants of Colorado.
The Ute People were nomadic hunters and gatherers. In Summit County, they roamed all over the Blue River valley.
Summit County was a rich hunting ground for elk, deer, bear, and rabbit. Buffalo were present in large herds. Mountain streams were crowded with trout, The Ute women gathered berries, edible roots, tubers and seeds. When winter approached, the Ute People traveled to warmer climates, only to return to the familiarity of the Blue River valley in the spring.
1876-1926

John Thomas Marshall and Peggy and Tom Long Photo Interactive Homestead Map Visit summithistorical.org/homesteads/ Credit: Summit Historical Society
Silverthorne Homesteaders
The Summit Historical Society developed a Homestead Mapping Project that documents roughly 300 original homesteaders in Summit County, identifying their names, claim dates, and the specific land parcels they settled. The project also connects these historic claims to present-day locations, making it possible to see how early ranches and homesteads correspond to modern landscapes. This resource is especially useful for tracing families like the Longs.
John Thomas Marshall arrived in Summit County in the 1860’s looking for work as a teamster. In 1885 he homesteaded the Acorn Creek Ranch on the lower Blue. The ranch is still in the family where Peggy and Tom Long live on his great grandfather’s homestead.
Peggy and Tom are well known in the Summit County community for their involvement in local politics and community affairs.
1926-1976

The historic Wildwood Inn once stood in the old town of Dillon before it was relocated and found a new home in Silverthorne, where it still stands today as the Elks Lodge. Credit: Summit Historical Society Collection
Moving of Buildings to Silverthorne
1956-1961
To build the Dillon Dam between 1956 and 1961, the entire town of Old Dillon was moved to the current site on the northeastern shore of Lake Dillon. Denver Water funded the relocation with various homes and buildings moved to the new site, while other buildings were moved to neighboring towns, including to Silverthorne. Remaining structures were destroyed and burned.
Silverthorne received the Mint Bar, the Old Dillon Inn, the Wildwood Bar/Inn, the post office and a general store. The Mint, the Old Dillon Inn and the Wildwood Inn, which became the foundation for the Elks Lodge, remain as landmarks in today’s Silverthorne.
1976-2026

1960. Dillon Inn being moved from Old Dillon to Silverthorne. Credit: Lundgren Family Collection. Summit Historical Society.
Old Dillon Inn and Virgil Cox
The Old Dillon Inn traces its origins to the late 1800’s, when it first served miners during the region’s gold rush era. Originally established in Old Dillon, it evolved into a central gathering place for ranchers, ski workers, and locals, earning a reputation as a lively community hub. It’s iconic mahogany bar, believed to date to the 1870’s, was relocated multiple times, including a move from Fairplay to Dillon by train. The bar was relocated to Silverthorne in 1961 by owner, Virgil Cox, to avoid the flooding that created the Dillon Reservoir.
The building expanded over time with added dining areas, rustic ranching relics that reflected its Western character and was revitalized in the 1970’s with renovations, and the introduction of Mexican cuisine. It became known for its vibrant live music scene, drawing traveling bands and serving as a cornerstone of local social life throughout the 20th century.
After closing in 2007, it was preserved as a “time capsule” and later incorporated into Bluebird Market, reopening in 2026 as a bar and restaurant that blends historic character with modern use.
MAY: WEEK 2
A young boy dressed as Col. Fremont for a school play outside the Old Dillon Schoolhouse. Summit Historical Society Collection.
John C. Fremont
John C. Fremont was a military officer, a politician, and an explorer of the American West. The United States government chose Fremont to explore lands extending to the Pacific.
Fremont, with one of his guides the legendary Kit Carson, first entered Summit County on his second expedition (1843-1844). He entered the county from the north and traveled along the Blue River through what is now Silverthorne.
The area so pleased Fremont that he wrote in his 1844 expedition diary, “We halted to noon under the shady pines and the weather was most delightful. The country was literally alive with buffalo.” In his expedition diaries, Fremont documented detailed scientific observations and maps.
Upon return from the expedition, Fremont wrote reports in an accessible style making them popular with the public. The report from the second expedition through present-day Silverthorne was widely distributed. Fremont’s exploration of the West promoted the cause of United States expansion and was the impetus for many settlers to move west.
1876-1926

Knorr Ranch north of Silverthorne. Summit Historical Society Collection.
Jean Hood Knorr and Karl Herman Knorr
Karl Knorr (January 21, 1913 – November 2007)
Jean Knorr (July 31, 1924 – December 11, 2007)
An early pioneer in Summit County was William Guyselman, a Dutch immigrant and Civil War veteran. In 1881, he moved west, purchased land along the Blue River north of Silverthorne, and established a ranch. In 1899, William Peter Knorr bought the property and soon married Guyselman’s daughter, Corinne.
The ranch, renamed the Knorr Ranch, flourished and helped form the nearby community of Lakeside, which included a post office and school. Stagecoach drivers traveling the Dillon–Kremmling route often stopped there to rest.
The Knorr family raised cattle and three sons—Ted, Karl, and George—who attended the Lakeside School and worked on the ranch. Over time, the family expanded their holdings, recognizing that 160 acres was insufficient, eventually growing the ranch to over 8,500 acres. Karl Knorr and his wife Jean continued ranching until 2007.
After a government threat to condemn the land for the Green Mountain Reservoir, the family relocated their buildings. In 2018, the sixth generation sold 1,123 acres to a partnership, ensuring the ranch’s 1,123 acres conserved in perpetuity.
1926-1976

Photo Credit silverthornepavilion.com Amazing Colorado Photography
Clayton Hill
(1908-1974)
Clayton Hill arrived in Summit County attracted by the farm and ranch life along the lower Blue. Over the next few decades, Hill’s land holdings grew to include the Silverthorne Ranch.
The population of what was to become Silverthorne grew as well. No longer just inhabited by ranch families, construction workers with their families arrived to build the Roberts Tunnel and Dillon Dam. Clayton Hill’s business interests in land and his construction company were the perfect partnership for a new town.
In August, 1957 Hill laid out the first streets for a new subdivision on what was the Silverthorne Ranch, and built the early Buffalo subdivision homes. Together with a partner, Virgil Cox, they laid out the new Silverthorne townsite along Highway 9, what had been placer holdings and was incorporated on September 5, 1967.
1976-2026

Photo: Credit Town of Silverthorne
Theatre SilCo
SILVERTHORNE
(Originally established in 1993 as the Lake Dillon Foundation for the Performing Arts; rebranded in 2023 as Theatre SilCo to reflect its new home in Silverthorne.)
Established in 1993, the Lake Dillon Foundation for the Performing Arts laid the foundation for what would become Theatre SilCo by expanding arts programming throughout Summit County.
In 1995, Black Coffee Theatre merged with the organization to form the Lake Dillon Theatre Company, which soon took residence in a historic 1899 building that once served as Dillon Town Hall and was renovated for theatrical use.
After decades in Dillon, the company made a pivotal move to a new performing arts center in Silverthorne in 2017, signaling a major geographic and strategic evolution. In 2023, it rebranded as Theatre SilCo, a name that reflects both its Silverthorne home and a broader, more “boundless” vision for intimate, professional mountain theatre.
Over time, the company grew from a seasonal community troupe into a year-round professional theatre, supported by donor, Town and grant funding, providing ongoing cultural enrichment and community gathering spaces in Summit County while serving as a hub for artistic expression.
MAY: WEEK 3
Pre-Statehood
Photo Credit: Library of Congress, Geography and Map Division
Blue River Valley
To the west are the mountains of the Gore Range known for steep jagged peaks and ridges. To the east is the Williams Fork Range, a sub-range of the Colorado Front Range known for rolling alpine tundra and panoramic views of the rugged Gore Range to the west. Buffalo Mountain at 12,777 feet is the most iconic and visible peak west of town. Ptarmigan Peak (12,498 feet) looms directly east of Silverthorne.
The present Rocky Mountains began to rise many millions of years ago. A few tens of millions of years ago rifting began to form the Blue River valley. A major fault along the east side of the Gore Range dropped the east side downward, forming the present valley. Glaciers sculpted the bordering mountains broadening the valley. The Blue River flows directly through the heart of Silverthorne.
1876-1926

Photo, Colorado historical newspapers.com. Summit County Journal, June 10, 1905, page 5.
Emilie Laura Zimmerman Tremblay & N. Paul Tremblay
Emilie (1857-1923)
N. Paul (1860-1922)
The story of Emilie Zimmerman Tremblay and N. Paul Tremblay in Summit County is one of land rights, water rights, and legal rights.
SHS first became aware of the Tremblays by a receipt for jurors pay for the Tremblay trial. The Summit County Journal headline read “Tremblays in Court” on June 10, 1905. Emilie was charged with one count of assault, Paul with two counts of assault, and their 12-year old son, Waldo with one count of assault.
Emilie and Paul were married in Breckenridge in 1887 after immigrating to the area – Emilie from Germany by way of Pennsylvania and Paul from Canada. Paul’s first homestead patent was granted in November 1894 on the Lower Blue in the Slate Creek area. He is mentioned in newspapers as a “respected ranch man” as well as a county commissioner.
The Tremblays were arraigned on assault charges filed by J.B. Clover of the Green Mountain Canal Company over access to water on the Tremblay property. The trials ended with a $100 monetary award to the complainant. Emilie and Paul sold the ranch in 1905 and continued to grow hay on their other properties.
The Summit Historical Society preserves over 100 years of original newspapers from Summit County.
1926-1976

Photo: Powerhouse for the Green Mountain Reservoir. Credit: Summit Historical Society Collection
Green Mountain Reservoir
Authorized in 1937 under President Roosevelt, the Colorado-Big Thompson Project aimed to balance water distribution across Colorado. Its first facility, Green Mountain Reservoir, was built between 1938 and 1943, but at a steep human cost. The project displaced the town of Lakeside, flooded parts of ranches owned by the Laskey, Marcott, and Knorr families, and destroyed a historic stone bridge long used by the Ute Tribe to cross the Blue River. Decades later, resentment over those losses still lingers.
Construction brought conflict as well. In 1939, a labor dispute escalated into a 41-day strike marked by two gunfights, eight injuries, and deployment of the Colorado State Guard.
Today, the reservoir provides 19 miles of recreational shoreline, wildlife habitat for elk, bighorn sheep, and deer, and hydroelectric generation of up to 26 megawatts annually. It remains both an engineering achievement and a lasting source of regional political tension today.
1976-2026

Photo: George Culbreath Courtesy, George Culbreath
George Culbreath
George Culbreath, a lifelong resident of Summit County, is celebrating 90 years in Colorado this year. His family’s local roots date back to the 1870s, when his grandfather, George Engle, immigrated from Switzerland and co-founded the Engle Brothers Saloon—and later the Engle Brothers Exchange Bank—in Breckenridge.
A bank foreclosure led the family to acquire Otter Creek Ranch near Heeney, where George was born and raised. His childhood was shaped by ranch work and long horseback rides to school, along with early exposure to rodeo at the Dillon grounds.
In 1954, he attended Colorado Agricultural & Mechanical College (now Colorado State University), drawn by its rodeo and ski teams. He paused his studies to help build the Roberts Tunnel, then went on to earn the 1961 Great Plains Region “Top All-Around Cowboy” title.
That same year, he married Susy, and the two enjoyed skiing at Chalk Mountain Ski Area near the Climax Mine. In 2020, George was inducted into the CSU Rodeo Hall of Fame for saddle bronc and bull riding.
Today, George and Susy live at Rocky Nob Ranch near Silverthorne, continuing a legacy that spans generations in Summit County.
Your support makes a difference!
With your support, you help preserve the stories of Summit County’s rich history.
Support local history by becoming a member, visiting the Summit Historical Society online bookstore, or making a donation through the link below. Thank you!