JUNE THEME
Frisco and the Ten Mile Mining District, Colorado
SUMMIT COUNTY COLORADO 150
Frisco Main Street in 1984
Summit Historical Society Collection
Celebrating 150 Years of Summit County History
Frisco and the Ten Mile Mining District, Colorado
The Ute People were the first to use the land in the valley and canyons around TenMile River, now Tenmile Creek. They were there during the summer and early fall as the weather was desirable and the food abundant.
Mining was the second use of the land. Frisco was built because of the Colorado silver boom which began in 1879 and the town was incorporated on December 3, 1880.
Frisco was originally planned in a unique way. The Denver, South Park, and Pacific Railroad paid for the town patent and obtained deeds to most of the lots. Less than 100 were deeded in the first 20 years to individuals, of which the town purchased most of them. In 1899 the railroad company and town started to sell some more lots to individuals. Frisco Museum has all of the DSP&PRR land transfers and paperwork in their archives.
Railroads moved ore, goods, and people during this period but as mining dried up, homesteads took over and people like Bill Thomas and Helen Foote kept the town alive.
Today Frisco is located on the convenient I-70 corridor enjoying spectacular views, great people and year around activities.
The Summit Historical Society Colorado 150 Committee gives a special thank you to Blair Miller, Frisco Historic Park & Museum Manager for his assistance and research in the completion of the focus on Frisco in the month of June.
JUNE: WEEK 1
Pre-Statehood
Photo Credit: Frisco Historic Park & Museum
The Ute People (Mountain People)
Between 1,000- 2,000 years ago – late 1800’s
Ute territories, Summit County
The Ute People or “Nuche” meaning “mountain people” and their ancestors are the original inhabitants of large areas of Colorado. Samuel Bowles wrote in 1868 “they live on the game they can find in the parks and among the mountains, moving from one spot to another, as seasons and years change”. Lithic scatter from flint knapping (the technique of stone shaping to create tools and weapons) has been found along Tenmile Creek as evidence of Ute hunting in the area. A number of stories are told about Chief Colorow who frequented the Summit County area.
The grandson of Henry Recen ( the founder of Frisco) wrote in his journal of Henry having trapped a silver fox, the pelt of which he made as a gift to Chief Colorow.
1876-1926

Photo Credit: The Summit County Journal, April 8, 1916
Women Seize Frisco
In the early days of Frisco, a dramatic event took place. Frisco was a vibrant silver camp experiencing tough times, with mining on a downturn.
The male members of the Town Council had lapsed in their responsibilities. They left bills unpaid. Mail piled up. Town services failed.
Women of the town took action. A group of housewives were frustrated. Together they swept into council chambers, slapped their bonnets down on the boardroom table and banged small fists on its no-longer-dusty surface.
These women took command by being elected to an all female town council years before the United States passed the vote for women via the 19th amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
They paid invoices so that town services resumed. They launched cleanup projects. They enforced town code, such as its prohibition of residents pitching refuse into the town water ditch. They structured projects, organized town events and created order.
Then, in an expansive gesture, they appointed a token man to the Council—genial Louis Wildhack.
1926-1976

Wedding photograph of Minnie and Bill Thomas on December 24, 1913. Summit Historical Society Collection
Minnie and Willliam (Bill) J. Thomas
Bill Thomas (1882-1952)
Minnie Circa (1884 – Circa 1950)
Bill Thomas was born in 1882, the eldest son of Welsh immigrants John and Jane Thomas, who arrived in Frisco in 1887. At just eleven years old, Bill’s first job was driving pack trains of burros laden with silver ore from the area’s mines.
In 1910, the Thomas Ranch was established as a cattle farm after Jane Thomas was granted a homestead deed for 145 acres along the base of Mount Royal. By 1930, Frisco’s population had plummeted to just eighteen people. Bill began offering free parcels of ranch land to families willing to build a cabin, and put down roots, boosting the town’s population while creating a customer base for the family’s dairy operation. A handful of families took him up on the offer, and this became the foundation of what is now Frisco’s historic Bill’s Ranch neighborhood.
Bill and his wife Minnie, born Minnie Dusing, a homesteader’s daughter who grew up in Slate Creek, north of Silverthorne, home is preserved at the Frisco Historic Park & Museum.
1976-2026

Photo Courtesy: Sandy Mortensen
Sandy Mortensen
Sandy Mortensen, community volunteer, philanthropist and author has made Summit County her home since 1977. Educated as a Physical Therapist, Sandy authored the book, “Alive at 65…Greater at 80!”, an exercise guide for seniors, published in 2024. Sandy is passionate about helping seniors live their best lives and stay active by improving balance, flexibility, and strength.
Sandy is well known in Summit County for her volunteerism and philanthropy. She has played a pivotal role in fundraising for projects throughout the county. A love of orchestral music has led Sandy to become a dedicated patron of the National Repertory Orchestra (NRO) where she was Board President and co-founded the Sustainers of the NRO. Sandy has earned a number of recognitions for her dedication to the community including the Athena Award from the Women of the Summit, Frisco’s Finest from the Town of Frisco, and the Women of Distinction award from Summit Historical Society.
JUNE: WEEK 2
Photo Courtesy: June Ann Recen Kingston Collection at the Frisco Historic Park & Museum
Henry Recen
Henry Recen (born Hans Andersson) was born in Sweden and immigrated to the United States in 1869. After developing and selling the successful Elephant Mine near Idaho Springs, he returned to Sweden and brought his future wife Catherine (Katie) and his brother back to Colorado. His cabin on Ten Mile Island is recognized as the first cabin in what would become the town of Frisco. In 1875, Captain Henry Learned hung a sign reading “Frisco City” on his cabin.
Henry and his brothers Daniel and Andrew platted the town of Recen in the Ten Mile Mining District, selling lots and operating several successful mines. When the neighboring town of Kokomo burned in 1881, they offered displaced residents a free lot, requiring only that a house worth $300 be built. The two towns eventually merged and became known simply as Kokomo.
After the Silver Crash of 1893, the brothers lost nearly everything. Henry, his wife, mother, and daughter remained in the area until their deaths. Brothers Andrew and Daniel lived off the land near present-day Copper Mountain, and a ghost story about the Laughing Ghost persists to this day.
1876-1926

Photo Courtesy: Frisco Historic Park & Museum
Lizzie and Louis Wildhack
(1878-1961) and (1872-1957)
Louis Wildhack came to Frisco from Illinois to work as a mining engineer. He opened an assay office while continuing to work as a surveyor and owning some mines himself.
When the Prestrud store burned down, the post office relocated to the Wildhack residence on Main Street, Frisco. Louis took over the position of Post Master and served in that role for the next 20 plus years, about 1914-1935.
With his wife, Lizzie, the Wildhacks also operated a grocery store. Lizzie Wildhack is noteworthy as one of the women elected to the all female Board of Trustees for the town. The Wildhack cabin, post office and grocery store, now known as Foote’s Rest, are on the National Register of Historic Places.
1926-1976

Helen Foote with ice saw, c. 1955. Photo Courtesy: Frisco Historic Park & Museum.
Helen Foote
(1918 – 2006)
Helen grew up on a farm in Wellington, Texas, one of eight siblings, and earned a degree in vocational home economics. In 1941, she married neighbor Robert “Bob” Stuart Foote. After Bob worked for Vultee Aircraft during World War II, the couple relocated to the nearly deserted mountain town of Frisco, opening Foote’s Rest in April 1946 — a post office, general store, gas station, and cabins that still stand at 5th and Main today.
With fewer than 100 residents in those early years, Foote’s Rest became the heartbeat of the community, one of the few places in town with a telephone and a guaranteed warm welcome from Helen.
In 1958, Helen began a 22-year teaching career at Breckenridge High School, founding its first home economics department, and later served as Town Clerk and School Board Member. In 1983, she co-founded the Frisco Historical Society, whose work lives on at the Frisco Historic Park and Museum. Foote’s Rest is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
1976-2026

Photo Courtesy: Charlotte Clarke, author
Charlotte Clarke
Charlotte Clarke grew up in California inspired by teachers, and went on to build a career as a college professor, naturalist, and botanist. In 1977 she wrote “Edible and Useful Plants of California,” a textbook still in use today.
Charlotte first visited Summit County to explore the 10th Mountain Hut System, skiing every hut in the network and fell in love with Frisco along the way. She moved to town in 1994, stopping at the Schoolhouse Museum on her very first day and making her first donation. She went on to become a dedicated volunteer at the Frisco Historic Park.
Noticing there were no informational markers along the Frisco bike path, Charlotte took action — first documenting local mining history in her self-published book “The Mines of Frisco,” then organizing volunteers to install directional signs along the path for Earth Day.
Her book is available at the Frisco Historic Park and Museum and at the Summit Historical Society space at the Dillon Farmers Market.
JUNE: WEEK 3
Pre-Statehood
Kitty Innis Mine
Photo Courtesy: June Ann Recen Kingston Colleciton Courtesy Frisco Historic Park and Museum
Henry Learned
Like many others, Henry Learned came to Colorado in search of gold. While serving as a railroad scout, many historians believe that Learned became aware of long term planning being done by the St. Louis, San Francisco Railroad Company, known as the Frisco Line.
A common practice of the time was to name communities after a railroad or railroad executive in hopes of luring the railroad to the area. Learned is said to have posted a sign reading “Frisco City” on Henry Recen’s original cabin in 1875/1876 for just this purpose.
Although the Frisco Line did not come, Henry Learned left his mark on Frisco in other ways. He owned mines in the area and managed the local Kitty Innis Mining Syndicate. He also served as Frisco’s mayor, postmaster, justice of the peace, and notary.
1876-1926

Frank Wiborg Photo, public domain, c. 1910.
Frank Wiborg
(1855-1930)
Frank Wiborg had already amassed a fortune in the manufacture of printing ink when he came to Colorado. He arrived in the Frisco area in the late 1890’s when the town was at risk of becoming a ghost town.
Wiborg invested heavily in refurbishing the Excelsior mine with the latest technology. He also oversaw the electric power project for the mine that included damming the North Tenmile Creek. The power plant generated electricity to power equipment for the the mine and its interior lighting. The plant generated more power than was needed for the mine.
Wiborg sold the excess power from the plant to the town of Frisco, thus lighting its Main Street. After the mine ran dry in 1913, it is said that the town went nearly two decades without power. The building that was the Excelsior mine office is now owned by the town of Frisco.
1926-1976

Photo Credit: Brad Odekirk
Deming Brothers
This pioneering Frisco family, led by Elisha Deming who came from Nova Scotia in 1890, homesteaded a ranch in West Frisco that year, so we honor their deep roots in the county. His son John accompanied him, later marrying Nellie Rose in 1902, and fathering 7 children. John was a miner, a saloon owner and a rancher. A family known for their civic, governmental and town involvement, they were also known for “enduring hardship with grace”, as John died at 46 from pneumonia, leaving Nellie alone with 7 youngsters and no income. To survive, she took in wash and the older children did what they could to keep the family from starving.
Youngest son Harold (“Chick”) pushed an unwieldy, heavy 2-wheeled cart from the P.O. to the depot every day for $10/month. Son Bob found an old rifle, and attempting to refurbish it, lost an eye when it exploded. With no medical facilities nearby, a friend pushed a sobbing Nellie (holding her son to her chest against the November wind) on a flatbed rail car up to Fremont Pass, then on to the Leadville Hospital. Just another example of the tough pioneer life and its people.
John Deming began a peculiar celebration by lighting dynamite at 4 a.m. every July 4th, much to the anger of the townspeople! Chick and friends continued this into his 30’s. Chick helped build the Gore Range trail with the USFS and was known to remark that he always carried a gun, not because of the 4-legged critters, but because of the “2-legged varmints”.
Deming Mt. stands tall in the Gore Range, honoring this adventurous, hard-working, and colorful family.
1976-2026

Photo: Jon Kreamelmeyer Credit: New York Times
Jon Kreamelmeyer
Jon (JK) isn’t just a great skier, he’s a great coach, mentor and an inspiration to thousands of people world-wide, evidenced by both his induction into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2014 and his 2025 induction into the Colorado Snowsports Hall of Fame. A Colorado native, in the early days he loved skiing and would hitchhike to Loveland or A-Basin just for a few turns. Earning degrees in English Education and psychology, his 1st job was teaching English and coaching wrestling at Summit High School and then SHS Head Ski Coach till 1991.
JK had the innate ability to teach in each of these seemingly disparate arenas, as his strongest passion was (and still is) to help people succeed and excel, especially in outdoor and adaptive sports. One fellow coach stated his “movement analysis” is exceptional, which is valuable in both disciplines. His resume of accomplishments in the snowsports and Paralympics worlds are extensive and too long to list here (go look him up – you’ll be amazed if you don’t know him already!), but here are a few highlights: JK guided a blind skier in the ’92 and ’94 Winter Paralympic Games in France, winning a bronze medal in ’94 in cross-country (CC) skiing, leading to the first US female to win ANY CC medal; he was Head Coach of the US Paralympic CC Ski Team from 1998-2010 and under his leadership, this team won 11 Paralympic Medals.
Jon also served on the Frisco Town Council for 5 years, 8 years on the Summit School District Board of Education and is currently a member of the Board of Directors of the Breckenridge Outdoor Education Center (BOEC).
In 2021, according to JK, it was either pure irony or a blessing that HE lost a leg due to a blood clot. Another Paralympian stated “He always had a consistently positive attitude”, so his gift of teaching others to conquer great challenges has kept him focused in his recovery. All in all, Jon attributes any success he’s had in life to others who have helped him along the way. He is always quick to minimize his challenges and encourage others.
That steadfast pioneer spirit is still alive and living in Frisco – in Jon Kreamelmeyer’s heart.
JUNE: WEEK 4
Rufus Sage, photo in the public domain, c. 1855
Rufus Sage
Rufus Sage was a writer and explorer in the 19th century. He traveled extensively throughout the American West, writing “Scenes in the Rocky Mountains” in 1846.
A keen observer of his environment, he wrote in great detail of the geography, plants, and wildlife in his surroundings. It is said he may have been the first “tourist” since he came for the scenery. Among his vivid descriptions is “a concentration of beautiful, lateral valleys…intersected by meandering watercourses…hemmed in…by vast piles of mountains climbing beyond clouds.”
It is widely believed that he and he and his party of primarily fur trappers and traders traveled through the area surrounding Frisco and farther south.
1876-1926

Photo Colonel James Myers - Credit: Frisco Historic Park & Museum
Colonel James Havens Myers
(1844-1924)
Colonel James Haven Myers began life on a prosperous southern plantation enjoying an intellectual education and expansive wealth.
Despite his gentlemanly background, people later in life viewed him either as a hero or a double-dealer. No matter which is true, Myers looms large in the Summit County mining saga. He contributed to Summit’s economy with his unshakable belief that he could move mountains-which is what he did. His mining achievements stunned the Summit County mining community. His ways of undermining competitors, including slander, divided the community.
Among his many mining achievements was the creation of the King Solomon Mine, a silver mine in the Tenmile Canyon which he drove in at a staggering 3,000 feet.
Among his moves to squash his competition, Colonel Myers labeled the North Tenmile Canyon’s Square Deal Mine the “Crooked Deal Mine”.
The Colonel’s successful silver ventures like the King Solomon near Frisco, the Lenawee Mine and Mill near Montezuma, and the Mint Mine on Ophir Mountain, gained him great honor.
1926-1976

Charles “Howard” Giberson
(March 22, 1912 – July 8, 2007)
Howard Giberson was a central figure in the legacy of a pioneering Summit County family. His father, Wilbert “Wib” Giberson arrived in the region in 1895, eventually establishing a 320 acre ranch near Frisco with his wife, Elizabeth.
Growing up on this rugged landscape, Howard became a gifted athlete, famously winning cross country skiing competitions in the 1930’s using primitive leather strap bindings.
In 1947, Howard purchased the family ranch and expanded its holdings by 400 acres. Throughout the mid-20th century, he navigated significant regional upheavals, including the loss of acreage to the Dillon Reservoir and the construction of I-70.
Despite these pressures, Howard remained a dedicated steward of the valley. In 1998, he ensured the land’s future by placing 160 acres into a permanent conservation easement.
Today the 179 acre Giberson Preserve serves as a protected sanctuary honoring the family’s enduring commitment to the Colorado landscape they helped shape for over a century.
1976-2026

Photo Credit : Tony Pestello
Tony Pestello
Tony’s parents bought a condo in Summit County in 1979. He knew the mountains. In 2005, Tony, wife Kelly, and four children uprooted their small town Minnesota life and moved to Summit County. Tony grew up working in the family furniture business, so his first store in Frisco, More Space Please.
Tony and Kelly opened iFurnish in Frisco in 2010, then expanded in 2015. They added the Kremmling store in 2018: and Steamboat Springs in 2022.
In addition to being a hands on business owner and family man, Tony is passionate about the Summit County community. He serves on numerous boards including the Summit Foundation, Elevated Care, and is Past President of the Summit Chamber of Commerce.
Tony and Kelly love their place in the mountains and encourage their employees to give of their time and treasures. Tony hopes this Colorado150 highlight will inspire others to get involved with making Summit County a great place to live.
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